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Hyperpigmentation

What are Skin Hyperpigmentation?

Skin Hyperpigmentation occur when the skin produces an excessive amount of melanin in certain areas. Melanin is responsible for a variety of skin, eye, and hair colors, making the skin appear darker or more tanned. Many people believe that treating these dark spots is very challenging, but with the advancements in the beauty world, nothing is impossible. Before reaching the treatment stage, it is essential to categorize these pigmentations accurately to solve each issue by itself. And if you want to prevent hyperpigmentation from appearing in the first place, here’s how to protect your skin to keep it flawless.

Types of Skin Hyperpigmentation

There are several types of visible skin pigmentations, and here are the most important ones, along with their symptoms and treatment methods:

1- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

These are hyperpigmentation that occur after inflammations and acne scars. The skin can be exposed to various inflammations caused by hormonal imbalances or diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne. This type of pigmentation can be easier to resolve compared to others since it doesn’t leave scars and it’s light. However, it’s essential to minimize sun exposure and use proper protection.

Treatment

2- Hyperpigmentation resulting from the exposure to the Sun

hyperpigmentation caused by sun exposure are the most common type of skin pigmentation. They can start at any age but are more common after the age of forty. These pigmentations appear as brown or dark patches on areas of the body that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, chest, and hands.

Treatment

4- Freckles

Freckles can appear on the skin from birth or shortly after, especially after direct sun exposure. The primary cause of freckles is genetic inheritance, in addition to the exposure to ultraviolet rays, which stimulate increased melanin production. Therefore, extreme protection and avoiding direct sun exposure are vital in preventing freckles, even if the person have the genetic part of producing and increasing his/ her chances to have freckles.

Treatment